Material Constants

Yield Strength and Ultimate Strength

Material

sy

su

ksi

MPa

ksi

Mpa

Aluminum alloys

-

-

-

-

2014-T4

41

283

62

428

2014-T6

60

410

70

480

2024-T4

48

331

68

470

6061-T6

40

276

45

310

7075-T6

70

483

80

552

Brass (Red, cold rolled)

60

414

75

518

Brass (Red, annealed)

15

104

40

276

Bronze (cold rolled)

75

772

100

515

Bronze (annealed) 20 138 50 345

Cast iron (tension)

29.5

205

40

274.5

Cast iron (compression)

- -

125

870

Concrete (compression)

2 13.8

5

35

Copper (cold-drawn)

40

280

45

310

Plate glass

- -

10

70

Magnesium alloy

22

150

40

280

Monel (wrough, hot rolled)

50

345

90

621

Nickel alloy

60

414

80

552

Plastics

- - - -

Nylon

- -

9

60

Polyethylene

- -

2.5

17.5

Rubber (average)

0.6

4

2

13.5

Steel

- - - -

.2% C hardened

62

428

90

620

.2% C cold-rolled 60 414 85 587
.2% C hot-rolled 53 366 62 428

.4% C hot-rolled

53

366

84

580

.8% C hot-rolled

76

524

122

842

Stainless (cold-rolled)

165

1140

190

1310

Stainless (heat-treated)

132

911

150

1040

Steel, structural





ASTM-A36

36

250

60

400

ASTM-A572

50

340

70

500

ASTM-A514

100

700

120

830

Wood (comp.along grain) - - - -
Douglas Fir 6 41 7.4 51
Southern Pine 6.5 45 8.4 58
Red Oak 4.6 32 6.9 48

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